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Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
[典例]
1). He fought for the black people and was in prison
for thirty years.
他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。
2). He has been in prison for five years for
stealing. 因为偷东西, 他曾在监狱呆过5年.
[短语归纳]
put…in prison = send…to prison = throw
…into prison 把……投入监狱
The car thieves have been put in prison. 那些偷车贼都被关进监狱了。
[练习] 用be, put,
send, throw的恰当形式填空。
1). The lawyer finally the murderer into prison.
2). The robber in prison for several years.
3). The thief begged the guard for not him to prison.
4). Last year, the man in prison for stealing a car.
Keys: 1). threw 2). has been
3). sending 4). was put
2. out of work 失业,出问题
[典例]
1). Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。
2). Mary’s cell phone has been out of work for
several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。
[短语归纳]
in work 有工作
out of breath 上气不接下气 out
of patience 不耐烦
out of use 没用了 out
of date 过时
out of order 次序颠倒；出故障 out of control 失控
out of danger 脱离危险 out
of shape 变形
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。
[练习]用适当的介词（短语）填空。
1). Although my computer is date now, but it’s still use.
2). After fours’ operation, the patient has been danger.
Keys: 1). out of; in
2). out of
3. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
[典例]
1). He failed many times, but he didn’t lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。
2). No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。
[短语归纳]
lose one's job 失业 lose one's balance 失去平衡
lose one's breath上气不接下气 lose one's heart (to sb/sth) 爱上
lose one's life 丧生; 遇害
lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱
[练习] 中译英
1). 不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). Don’t lose heart, all will turn out well.
2). She lost her heart to a young soldier.
V 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. We were
put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less
important, or fight the Government.
我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。
[解释] 这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。
类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句
Can you think of a situation
where you once felt embarrassed?
拓展：
介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。
He is the boss of the
restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch.
Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon.
The reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable.
[练习] 中译英
1). 你能想起让你尴尬的情形吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他迟到的原因令人难以置信。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Can you think of a situation
where you once felt embarrassed?
2). The
reason why(= for which) he was late for school was unbelievable.
2. Only
then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
[解释]当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。
Only then did we decide to answer violence
with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
Only yesterday did
his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him.
昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.
Only by
shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear
him.
他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
[练习] 中译英
1). 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Only yesterday did his father tell him
the truth, which was a big surprise to him.
2). Only by shouting was
he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.
单元自测 （模块）
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