Ⅳ 重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1. take part in 参与;参加
[典例]
1). How many countries took part in the last Olympic
Games?
有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?
2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment?
你们会参与首次实验吗?
[短语归纳]
take one's part(在辩论中)支持某人;站在某……边
have a part to play能帮助;能在……中发挥作用
have/play a part(in sth)参与某事
for the most part多半;通常
[练习] 中译英
1). 他母亲总是护着他。
2). 她积极参与地方政治活动。
Keys: 1). His mother always takes his part.
2). She plays
an active part in local politics.
2. stand for 代表;象征;表示
[典例]
1). The sign X stands for an unknown
number. 符号X表示一个未知数。
2). My mother stands for the
kind treatment of all children.
我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。
[短语归纳]
stand by袖手旁观;无动于衷
stand by sb支持;帮助;忠于
stand out(from/as)显眼;突出
stand up站起;站立;起立
[练习] 中译英
1). 无论如何,我都支持你。
2). 我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。
Keys:
1). I’ll stand by you whatever happens.
2). I condemn fascism
and all it stands for.
3. used
to 过去常做某事
[典例]
used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事,有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态,但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此,这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。
1). There used to be
only low and dirty houses in our village.
[短语归纳]
get/be used to
sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事,该词组有各种时态
be used to do sth.被用于做……
[练习] 选择正确的答案
1).Jackis used to ___________ to school, but today he
came by bus.
A. walk B.
walking C.
walks D.
walked
2). Wood
_______________ paper and other things.
A. is used to make B.
is used to making
C. used to make D.
used to making
Keys:
1). A 2). A
4. one after
another/the other 一个接一个地
[典例]
1). Please line up one
after another. 请按顺序排队。
2). We achieved one victory
after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。
[短语归纳]
one by one逐个地;逐一地
one another/each other相互
[练习] 中译英
1). 他把所有书并列摆放起来。
2). 账单纷至沓来。
Keys:
1). He put a11 the
books beside each other/one another.
2). The bills kept coming
in one after another.
Ⅴ 重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1. How often do
you hold your Games? 你们奥运会多久举行一次?
[解释] How often 问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有:every two days, once a week, at times等
How soon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答
---How soon will my
dress be ready? ---In a week. 我的连衣裙要多久准备好?---一周。
How long问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答,for可省略。
---How long did you
stay there? ---Only two days. 你在那呆了多久?---只是两天。
[练习] 中译英
1). 你多久去游泳一次?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 你等了多久了?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). How often do you go swimming?
2). How long did you wait?
2. No other countries could
join in, nor could slaves or women. 没有别的国家能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
[解释] “neither/nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也不”,承接前面的否定句,用倒装语序。如:
I can't afford a new
car, neither/nor can he.
我买不起新车,他也是。
“so+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也”,承接前面的肯定句,用倒装语序。
如:
He is tired and so are you. 他累了, 我们也累了。
[练习] 中译英
1). 如果你们今晚去看电影,我也去。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我以前没去过上海, 我妹妹也没去过。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). If you go to the cinema
tonight, so will I.
2). I haven't been toShanghaibefore and neither has my sister.
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