(1)单项填空
They aren’t afraid when they the difficulties in their study. (2010·河南镇平质量检测)
A. come up B. come to
C. come about D. come out
(2)用come构成的短语填空(原创)
①The hunter walked across the forest when
suddenly a
bear him.
②The magazine once a month.
③I wish you can to England on your holiday.
④The engineers have new ways of saving energy.
⑤They an old school friend in the
street this morning.
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(1)解析:选B。考查短语辨析。come to此处意为“涉及,提到”;come
about意为“产生”,如:How did the difference between American
English and British English come about? come up意为“到来,来到”;come
out意为“出来,长出,发芽”。
(2)①came at ②comes out ③come over ④come up with
⑤came across
8. such as
例如……;像这样的
易混辨析
such as/for example/that is/and
so on
such as用来列举事物。通常插在被举例的带有解释性质的事物与前面的需要进行解释的名词之间,意为“比如;诸如……之类的”,可与 like 互换,as 后不能有逗号。
for example同for instance一样起到补充说明的作用,表明在众多的内容中仅取一两个例子,可放在举例之前或之后,意为“例如,举个例子”。
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that is 是后面列举的事物的总量等于它前面所提到的总和,相当于namely。也用that is
to say。
and so on 对几个事物进行列举时,在说了其中的几个以后,用and so on进行概括,说明还有例子,但不一一列出。
Boys like to play
balls, such as football and basketball.
男孩子喜欢打球,比如足球和篮球。
Some students, Li
Jun, for example, live in the country.
有些学生,如李军,住在农村。
I have three good
friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom.
我有三个好朋友,即约翰、杰克和汤姆。
There are some
books, pens, erasers and so on in my bag.
我的书包里有书、笔、橡皮等。
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