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高手过招
(1)用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 （原创）
①Rather than (ride) on a crowded bus, he always
prefers (ride) a bicycle.
②I’d rather
you (not come)
yesterday.
③I think Tom, rather than you, (blame).
(2)翻译句子
（原创）
①他一路跑过来而不是走过来。
②她喜欢把一些东西保存在房间里而不是把它们扔掉，尽管大部分都是无用的。
答案：(1)①ride; to
ride②hadn’t come③is to blame
(2)①He came running all the way rather than walking.
②She likes to keep things in the house
rather than throw them away, though many are useless.
Page No.455
13. It is so wet
there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。
some measuring
over 90 metres 是独立主格结构。
联想拓展
独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，作用相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。
构成形式：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
①作时间状语:
The meeting over,
they left the hall.
会议结束了，他们离开了大厅。
②作原因状语:
My watch having
been lost, I didn’t know what time it was.
我的表丢了，我不知道几点钟了。
③作条件状语:
Time permitting, I
shall go to the cinema with you.
Page No.456
如果时间允许的话，我会和你一起去看电影。
④描述伴随行为或补充说明:
Mary entered the
room, her hands in her pockets.
玛丽走进房间，手放在口袋里。
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