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10. lead to
通向；导致；造成（后果）
注意：lead to中的to为介词，该短语后可跟名词或动名词。
The car accident
led to his being killed.
那次车祸导致他死亡。
All roads lead to
Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
Eating too much
sugar can lead to health problems.
吃太多糖会导致健康问题。
His carelessness
led to his failure.
他的粗心导致了他的失败。
联想拓展
result in 导致
result from 由……导致
Page No.508
高手过招
单项填空
The students in
the university are all taking courses
a degree. （2010·01·山东烟台检测）
A. sticking
to B. leading to
C. turning to D. referring to
解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。stick to 坚持; lead to
导致，引起；通往；turn to求助，转向，查阅；refer
to 指的是；谈论，查阅。由句意“大学生都在学习课程，以取得学位”可知，答案为B。
11. build up
逐步建立；逐渐增强；加强；树立；积累
The company has
built up a fine reputation.
该公司已建立起良好的信誉。
You must build up
your strength after your illness.
你在病后必须要增强体力。
Page No.509
高手过招
完成句子
（原创）
①我们应该鼓励孩子们树立信心。
We should
encourage the children to .
②看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长我很高兴。
I’m very glad to
see that your vocabulary is .
答案: ① build up
their confidence
② gradually building up
12. focus on
集中（注意力、精力等）于……；对(某事或做某事)予以注意；使聚焦于；使直射于
He focused his
mind on his lessons. 他把心思集中在功课上。
?球赛却看了”，故选A。
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