高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
状语从句.概念
状语从句修饰主句中的动词形容词副词等在复合句中作状语.引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词.状语从句用陈述句语序一般位于复合句的句首或句末.当从句在句首时从句后常用逗号和主句相隔.状语是句子谓语动词的重要组成部分。它的主要语法功能是说明谓语动词,在时间、地点、方式、原因、结果,条件等方面对谓语动词作细节上的描述这些状语经常由副词、短语和从句表示。起状语作用的从句就是状语从句。
状语从句可分为:1时间 2地点 3目的 4原因 5结果 6方式 7条件 8让步 9比较九个种类。
考点分析:
1. 状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构,却是不能独立的从句。
2. 状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句子一个不可缺少的部分。
3. 考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.
4. 动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。
5. 题干结构呈交叉和综合特征,选项设计多从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行思维干扰。
引导状语从句的连接词列表
状 语 从 句连 接 词时间状语从句常用引导词:when as while as soon as(一……就……) while before
after since till until。 特殊引导词:the minute
the moment the second the day,the instant immediately directly no sooner … than hardly …when
barely \ scarcely … when(一……就……),each time the first(第一次) last time。every time(每次)地点状语从句常用引导词:where。 特殊引导词:wherever anywhere everywhere原因状语从句常用引导词:because since as since。特殊引导词:seeing that now that in that considering that given that considering
that in as much as条件状语从句常用引导词:if unless。 特殊引导词:as/so long
as only if providing/provided that suppose that in case that on condition that。让步状语从句常用引导词:though although even if even though。 特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that while whatever whoever wherever
whenever however whichever。结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that so… that such … that。 特殊引导词:such that to
the degree that to the extent that to such a degree that。方式状语从句常用引导词:as as if how。 特殊引导词:the way目的状语从句常用引导词:so that in order that。 特殊引导词:lest in case
for fear that,in the hope that
for the purpose that to the end that。比较状语从句常用引导词:as(同级比较) than(不同程度的比较)。 特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much
as B
|