结果状语从句★★★★
引导结果状语从句的连词有“so…that”“such…that”“so that”“with the result that”.其中so…that和such (a\an)…that中的that在非正式语体中可以省略,这时,that分句之前可用逗号,也可不用逗号。So that引导的目的状语从句常用“may might can could should”等情态动词,so that前面不用逗号;而so that引导的结果状语从句一般则不用情态动词,并且so that前常有逗号隔开。
He spoke
clearly so that everyone heard.(结果状语从句)
He was such
an honest man that everybody trusted him. (结果状语从句)
So bright
was the room that the flowers were bright as by day. (结果状语从句)
The room was
packed with people so that we couldn’t get in.(目的状语从句)房间被人封了,目的是不让我们进入。
Everybody
lent a hand so that the work was finished ahead of the schedule. (结果状语从句)
I was in the
bath with the result that I didn’t hear the telephone. (结果状语从句)
such/so…that引导的结果从句 A such是形容词,用于形容词+名词结构之前。Bso是副词,用于副词和不带名词的形容词之前。C 注意:such+a+形容词+名词可由so+形容词+a+名词来代替,所以such a good man可由so good a man来代替。这只能在名词前面有a/an的情况下使用。这种形式不常见,但有时出现在文学作品中。 有时为了表示强调,so位于句首。这时后面跟动词的倒装形式。
A例:They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their
house.
他们有一条如此凶猛的狗,以致没人敢靠近他们家。
He spoke for
such a long time that people began to fall asleep. 他说了这么长时间,以致在座的人都犯困了。
B例:Their dog was so fierce that no one dared come near it 他们的狗太凶猛了,所以没人敢靠近它。
The snow
fell so fast that our footsteps were soon covered up.雪下得这么快,以致我们的脚印很快就被雪盖住了。
His speech
went on for so long that people began to fall asleep.他的讲话这么长,以致在座的人都开始犯困了。
注意:但such不能用于much和many之前,所以so可用于后跟名词的much和many之前:
There was so
much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening.灰尘太大了,使得我们看不清发生了什么事。
So many people
complained that they took the programme off.抱怨的人太多,所以他们取消了那个节目。
C例:So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped off. 暴风真可怕,把整个的屋顶全都刮飞了。
以下是用于非正式文体的用法,that可以省略。That分句之前可用逗号,也可不用逗号。
He was so
tired()(that) he could hardly stand.他很累几乎走不动了。
Peter is
such a good boy()(that) he is loved by everybody. peter 是一个好孩子,每个人都喜欢他。
We left in
such a hurry(that) we forgot to lock the door. 我们走的很匆忙,结果忘了锁门。
That 引起的结果状语
I must have
been blind that I couldn’t see he was so angry with her.我一定是瞎了竟没看出他很生她的气。
What have I
done that you should be so angry with me? 我干了些什么,使你如此对我恼火。
I must be getting absent-minded that I forgot to
bring ticket. 我一定心不在焉,票也忘记带了。
|