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A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ32)
I know a little bit aboutItalyas my
wife and I there
several years ago.
A.are going B.had
been C.went D.have
been
答案 C
解析 句中ago是一般过去时的标志。
2.(07全国Ⅱ20)
—Tom，you didn’t
come to the party last night?
—I ，but I
suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A.had to B.didn’t C.was
going to D.wouldn’t
答案 C
解析 have to不得不，be going to
do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知，此处应选择C项。
3.(07北京24)
—How can
I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you.
A.see B.are
seeing C.have seen D.will
see
答案 D
解析 此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。
4.(07上海30)
With the help of high technology，more and more
new substances in
the past years.
A.discovered B.have
discovered C.had been discovered D.have
been discovered
答案 D
解析 in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态，substances是“被发现”，故用被动形式。
5.(07安徽26)
They became friends again that day. Until then， they to each other for nearly
two years.
A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t
spoken
C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t
been speaking
答案 B
解析 到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。
6.(07江西31)
—I have
got a headache.
—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.
A.work B.are
working C.have been working D.worked
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。由“I have got a
headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从
过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。
7.(07湖南31)
Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules
in class at Sunshine School，where she
English for a year.
A.studies B.studied C.is
studying D.has been
studying
答案 D
解析 句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine
School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记，她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处
应用现在完成进行时态，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，还有可能持续下去。
8.(07陕西19)
I there
little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
A.would be B.have
been C.had been D.will
be
答案 C
解析 when引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时
态，而主句be there动作应发生在set之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时态。
9.(07四川30)
—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No，sir.I a newspaper.
A.read B.was
reading C.would read D.am
reading
答案 B
解析 由just now判断应用过去时态，又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。
10.(07重庆23)
—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends
yesterday?
—Yes，he did.He his old friends for a long
time.
A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t
see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t
seen
答案 D
解析 for a long time与完成时连用，且前一句中用一般过去时，因此此处应用过去完成时态。
11.(07福建30)
Danny hard for long to
realize his dream and now he is popular.
A.works B.is working C.has
worked D.worked
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想，现在，他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开
始，延续到现在，故应用现在完成时。
12.(07辽宁22)
—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes，I have.I
guess it now.
A.has graded B.is
graded C.is being graded D.is
grading
答案 C
解析 由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅），故应用被动语态形式。
13.(07江苏23)
At the
end of the meeting，it was announced that an
agreement .
A.has been
reached B.had been reached C.has reached D.had
reached
答案 B
解析 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前，故用过去完成时。
14.(06全国Ⅰ21)
The house
belongs to my aunt but she here
any more.
A.hasn’t
lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived D.doesn’t
live
答案 D
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的，但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的
居住情况，故D项符合。
15.(06全国Ⅱ12)
John，a friend of
mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than
he for the wedding.
A.will plan B.has
planned C.would plan D.had
planned
答案 D
解析 plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周
结婚了，婚礼花去了3 000美元，超过了原计划。
16.(06北京27)
— leave
at the end of this month.
— I don’t think you should do that until another job.
A.I’m going to;you’d found B.I’m
going to;you’ve found
C.I’ll;you’ll find D.I’ll;you’d
find
答案 B
解析 be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。
17.(06辽宁27)
The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river
every Sunday
afternoon in winter.
A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going
答案 C
解析 as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday
afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
18.(06辽宁29)
I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old
son to have his own mobile phone，for I
sometimes want
to make sure if he home for dinner.
A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come
答案 D
解析 根据句意，应用will come表将来。
19.(06浙江16)
My friend，who on the International
Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month.A.served B.is serving C.had
served D.has served
答案 D
解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语all his life判断，此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知，应用现在完成时态。
20.(06福建24)
Ladies
and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane .
A.takes off B.is
taking off C.has taken off D.took
off
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态。动词go，come，leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
21.(06湖南35)
In a room
above the store，where a party ，some workers
were busily setting the table.A.was to be
held B.has
been held C.will be held D.is
being held
答案 A
解析 考查动词的时态与语态。根据“some workers
were busily setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。
22.(06湖北32)
I won’t tell the student the answer to the math
problem until he on
it for more than an hour.
A.has been
working B.will have
worked
C.will have
been working D.had worked
答案 A
解析 主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时，因此选A项.
23.(06重庆21)
I have to go
to work by taxi because my car at
the garage.
A.will be
repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been
repaired
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
24.(06重庆31)
I in London for many years，but I’ve
never regretted my final decision to move back to
China.
A.lived B.was living C.have
lived D.had lived
答案 A
解析 考查动词的时态。根据后一句判断，我已回中国了，因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了，故用过去时态。
25.(06山东28)
Although the
causes of cancer ，we do not yet
have any practical way to prevent it.A.are being
uncoveredB.have been uncoveringC.are uncovering D.have uncovered
答案 A
解析 由后半句的not yet可知，uncover这一动作仍在进行中，而uncover与the cause of
cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以uncover须用被动语态。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ35)
The flowers were so lovely that they in no time.
A.sold B.had
been sold C.were sold D.would
sell
答案 C
解析 由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。
2.(07全国Ⅱ15)
—Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look
sad.
—Oh，nothing
much.In fact，I of
my friends back home.
A.have just thought B.was just
thinking
C.would just think D.will just be
thinking
答案 B
解析 “你现在看起来很伤心”，表示你在说话之前的表情，因此此处应用过去进行时态。
3.(07北京32)
I got caught in the rain and my suit .
A.has ruined B.had
ruined
C.has been ruined D.had
been ruined
答案 C
解析 ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后，故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动，所以C项正确。
4.(07北京35)
—It was really very kind of you to give me a
lift home.
—Oh， don’t
mention it. I past
your house anyway.
A.was coming B.will
come C.had come D.have
come
答案 A
解析 句意为：“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。”“噢，不用客气，反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。
5.(07上海28)
—Did you tidy your room?
—No，I was going
to tidy my room but I visitors.
A.had B.have C.have
had D.will have
答案 A
解析 由“Did”和“was going
to”可知是过去发生的事情。
6.(07江西35)
—Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to
drive a rat out.
A.didn’t mean; tried B.don’t mean; am trying
C.haven’t meant; tried D.didn’t mean; was
trying
答案 D
解析 考查时态。由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean，表示“不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进
行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。
7.(07湖南25)
As the years passed，many
occasions—birthdays，awards，graduations— with Dad’s
flowers.
A.are marked B.were
marked C.have marked D.had
marked
答案 B
解析 as从句用一般过去时态，主从句时态应一致。
8.(07重庆33)
When I called you this morning，nobody
answered the phone.Where ?
A.did you go B.have
you gone C.were you D.had
you been
答案 C
解析 this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语，因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作，而此处应表状
态，故C项正确。
9.(07福建21)
—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at
eight yesterday evening.
—Impossible.She TV with me in my home then.
A.watched B.had
watched C.would watch D.was
watching
答案 D
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then，指的是at eight
yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。
10.(07辽宁33)
—Has your father returned fromAfricayet?
—Yes， but he here for only three days before
his company sent him to Australia.
A.was B.has been C.will be D.would be
答案 A
解析 由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时，强调事情发生在过去。
11.(07江苏27)
— you him around the museum yet?
—Yes.We had a great time there.
A.Have;shown B.Do;show C.Had;shown D.Did;show
答案 A
解析 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。
12.(06北京30)
— Your job open for your return.
— Thanks.
A.will be kept B.will
keep C.had kept D.had
been kept
答案 A
解析 keep the job/the
position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
13.(06北京32)
— Where
did you put the keys of the car?
— Oh，I I put them on the chair
because the phone rang as I in.
A.remembered;come B.remembered;was
coming
C.remember;come D.remember;was
coming
答案 D
解析 remember是说话者说话时的思维活动，应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前，故用过去时态。
14.(06辽宁31)
It is
said that the early European playing cards for
entertainment and education.
A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed
答案 D
解析 句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。
15.(06浙江6)
This machine .It
hasn’t worked for years.
A.didn’t work B.wasn’t
working C.doesn’t work D.isn’t
working
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。根据第二句可知，这台机器已经多年不转了，由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的
状况，应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态，而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。
16.(06福建31)
The moment the 28th Olympic Games open，the whole
world cheered.
A.declared B.have
been declared C.have declared D.were declared
答案 D
解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻，世界人民沸腾了。the 28th
Olympic
Games作主语，因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。
17.(06湖南24)
I was
giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk
I to half a dozen
other
groups.
A.was giving B.am
giving C.had given D.have
given
答案 C
解析 考查时态的用法。因前一句的时态是过去时，而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前，故用过去完成时态。
18.(06重庆26)
Isn’t it
time you got down to the papers?
A.mark B.be
marked C.being marked D.marking
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。get down to“着手干某事”。to为介词，因此后面应接名词和
动名词。
19.(06重庆30)
Human facial expressions differ from those of
animals in the degree they can be
controlled on purpose.
A.with which B.to
which C.of
which D.for which
答案 B
解析 to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：“人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。”
20.(06山东33)
Police are now searching for a woman who is
reported to since
the flood hit the area
last Friday.
A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost
答案 A
解析 由句意可知“失踪”这一动作仍在持续中，故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。
21.(06江苏27)
Although medical science control over several
dangerous diseases，what worries us is that
some of them are returning.
A.achieved B.has
achieved C.will achieve D.had
achieved
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态。本句是以一般现在时为基础，可由“worries”推出，故D项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担忧的是，有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知“achieve”
动作先于“worries”动作发生并对其造成影响，故应采用现在完成时。
22.(06陕西12)
The construction of the two new railway
lines by now.
A.has completed B.have
completed
C.have been completed D.has been
completed
答案 D
解析 从by now这个时间状语来看，应用现在完成时；从文意来看，应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看，主语
是the
construction，谓语动词应使用单数形式。
23.(06江西21)
My cousin went toCanadatwo years ago.He there for a few months and
then went to
America.
A.worked B.would
work C.would be working D.has
been working
答案 A
解析 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一
致。
24.(06江苏23)
— I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
— Well，surprisingly
they do.A man has been arrested and now.
A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语now提示，此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时，故排除A、D两项；由“a man”与“question”之间存在被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态，故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。
25.(06广东32)
The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was
very nervous.She before.
A.hasn’t flown B.didn’t
fly C.hadn’t flown D.wasn’t
flying
答案 C
解析 hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。
26.(06四川22)
Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18∶20.
A.takes B.took C.will
be taken D.has taken
答案 A
解析 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。
27.(06陕西7)
—You look very tired. well last night?
—No，not
really.I’m tired out now.
A.Do you sleep B.Were
you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had
you slept
答案 C
解析 从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。
28.(04全国Ⅰ28)
Sarah，hurry up!I’m
afraid you can’t have time to before
the party.
A.get
changed B.get change C.get
changing D.getting change
答案 A
解析 get+过去分词。该结构含有被动之意，get changed换衣服。
29.(04全国Ⅰ22)
Let’s keep to the point or we any decisions.
A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never
reach D.never reached
答案 A
解析 考查特定句式结构里面时态的运用。 “祈使句+or(or
else/otherwise)+分句”句式结构，在or(or
else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般将来时，其他三个选项都不符合这一句式的时态要求。
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