13.(福建卷,23)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of
outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
答案 C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua
University与found之间存在着被动关系,to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,故选C。
14.(福建卷,27)The difference in
thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .
A. held B. holding
C. be held D. to hold
14.答案 D
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy,
difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式。因此,选D。
15.(安徽卷, 30)Tom asked the candy
makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break
答案 D
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy,
difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系,故用主动式的不定式,选D。
16.(浙江卷,3) Bats are
surprsingly long-lived creatures, some
_______________a life span of around 20 years.
A.having B had C. have D. to have
答案 A
解析:考查独立主格结构。句意为“令人惊讶的是,蝙蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子。to have表将来;having表伴随,因此,选A。
17.(浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find
themselves ____for words.
A. lose B. lost
C. to lose D. having lost
答案 B
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词,A、C、D项都是主动式,空格后没有lose的宾语,故用过去分词lost当形容词用,作find
themselves的宾语补足语。选B。
18.(浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team
are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered
答案 C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛,队员们将会巡游全城,接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行;B项be cheeresd是谓语原形;D项were cheered也是谓语,但句中已有谓语are going to;C项to be cheered表示将来,同时也表示被动。根据语境,选C。
19.(四川卷,2)Ladex does’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study
答案 B
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Ladex不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel
like doing sth.想要做某事,习惯表达法。因此选B。
20.(四川卷,11)Simon made a
big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
答案 D
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞起来。”make a big
bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird,因此选D表示目的状语。A项构成使役用法,大竹盒无生命力,不能执行这个动作;B项是谓语词,与句中made冲突;C项是伴随状语,表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D。
21.(四川卷,16) an important role in a
new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer
答案 C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb.
sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系,故选C。
22.(重庆卷,29)More TV programs,
according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.
having raised
答案 A
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“据政府官员说,为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注,将制作更多的电视节目。”raising表示伴随;to have
raised表示动作已发生;having raised表示动作先发生;to raise表示目的状语,事情还没有发生,是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的,因此,选A。
23.(重庆卷,33)Michael put
up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own
dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
答案 C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。
24.(陕西卷,14)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.
A.check B.checking
C.to check D.checked
答案 D
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth.
done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage,和check的关系是被动关系,所以答案选择D。
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