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[编号: ]More highways have been built in China,___________
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学科: 英语
分类: 初中竞赛
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25.(陕西卷,20) More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

A. making      B. made        C. to make    D. having made

答案  A

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语,不符合句意;答案选择A,表示结果。

 

26.(湖南卷,21)The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself

A expressing     B expressed     C to express    D to be expressed

答案  C

解析:考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“想法重要,提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系,排除B和D表示被动的选项;ability作为一个抽象名词,通常使用动词不定式做定语,联系到短语be able to do sth,不难推断正确选项为C。

 

27.(湖南卷,23)The players  ______from  the  whole  country  are  expected  to bring us honor in this summer game .

A selecting       B to selece         C selected      D having selected

答案  C

解析:考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系,只有C选项表被动。故选C。

 

28.(湖南卷,29)Do you wake up every morning  __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?

A. feel   B. to feel         C. feeling      D. felt

答案  C

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上醒来后,你是否感到精力充沛,并为新的一天作好了准备?”wake up作句子的谓语,句中没有连词,排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来,与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系,felt 作为过去分词表被动,与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾,故选C,feeling作伴随状语。

 

29.(辽宁卷,30)       around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

A. Gather          B. To gather       C. Gathering       D. To be gathering

答案  C

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边,与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C,表示伴随情况。

 

30.(江西卷32)On receiving a phone call from his wife _____  she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says                B.said         C.saying         D.to say

答案  C

解析:考查非谓语动词。“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后,Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。

 

31.(辽宁卷,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach     to read fast.

A. what            B. who           C. how           D. why

答案  C

解析:考查疑问副词 + to do的用法。句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast提示了方式,how + to read fast等同于名词,作teach的宾语。故选C。

年高考题

1.(福建25)

 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,       supplies to Yushu, Qinghai

Province after the earthquake.

高考资源网

A. sending               B. to send                     C. having sent           D. to have sent

答案:A

考点:非谓语动词

解析:表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态,排除C。

2.(福建34)

  In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained       abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A. sticking               B. stuck                       C. to be stuck            D. to have stuck

答案:B

考点:remain后接动词的用法

解析:remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时,后面接过去分词作表语。

3.(上海33)

 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues       with her stories.

   A. amused         B. amusing         C. to amuse           D. to be amused

答案:A

考点:本题考查非谓语动词。

解析:keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选A.

4.(上海35)

        the city center, we saw a stone statue of about  meters in height.

A. Approaching    B. Approached        C. To approach       D. To be approached

答案:A

考点:本题考查非谓语动词。

解析:考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

5. (上海40)

Thai is the only way we can imagine        the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

A. reducing          B. to reduce         C. reduced           D. reduce

答案:B

考点:此处考查非谓语动词。

解析:此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语,前面省略了that.

6.(安徽30)

He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world

A. travel                 B. to travel             C.  traveled          D. traveling

答案:D.

考点:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

解析:主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系,故用traveling作原因状语。

7.(湖南21)

Listen! Do you hear someone         for help?

A. calling               B. call                 C. to call               D. called      

答案:A

考点:考查非谓语动词。

解析:该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。Hear

后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故

选A项。

8.(湖南26)

Dina,        for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling            B. struggled            C. having struggled      D. to struggle        

 答案:C

考点:考查非谓语动词。

解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。

9.(湖南30)

So far nobody has claimed the money       in the library.

     A. discovered                               B. to be discovered

     C. discovering                               D. having discovered                                

答案:A

考点:考查非谓语动词

解析:该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the money与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。

.(江西24)

The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.

A keep           B kept             C keeping                  D to keep

答案:C

考点:考察非谓语。

解析:句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。

11.(江西32)

There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.

A to discover          B to be discovered       

C discovered          D being discovered

答案:B.

考点:考察非谓语。

解析:演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.

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