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13.(重庆29)
to reach them on the phone，we sent an
email instead.
A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。
14.(浙江)
that
he was in great danger，
Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized B.Not
to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized
答案 C
解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。
15.(浙江13)
It is one
of the funniest things on
the Internet so far this year.
A.finding B.being
found C.to find D.found
答案 D
解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things， 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。
16.(福建22)
in
the queue for half an hour，the
old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the
car.
A.Waiting B.To
wait C.Having waited D.To have waited
答案 C
解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。
17.(福建33)
—Can
those at the back
of the classroom hear me?
—No problem.
A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat
答案 C
解析 at
the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting...作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。
18.(辽宁27)
He was
busy writing a story，
only once in a
while to smoke a cigarette.
A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped
答案 B
解析 句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。
19.(辽宁31)
Please
remain ;the winner
of the prize will be announced soon.
A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated
答案 B
解析 句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，remain/be
seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。
20.(江苏34)
To learn
English well，we
should find opportunities to hear English as
much as we can.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
答案 C
解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。
21.(山东35)
Lucy’s
new job paid twice as much as she had made in
the restaurant.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
答案 A
解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。
22.(北京24)
that
she was going off to sleep， I
asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A.Seeing B.To
see C.See D.Seen
答案 A
解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。
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