|
1.(全国Ⅰ25)
—The last one pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrived B.arrives C.to
arrive D.arriving
答案 C
解析 “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。
2.(全国Ⅱ12)
At the
beginning of class，the noise of desks could be heard outside the
classroom.A.opened and closed B.to
be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed D.to open and close
答案 C
解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。
3.(上海35)
There is nothing more I can try you to stay，so I wish you
good luck.
A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to
be persuaded D.to persuade
答案 D
解析 try to persuade...尽力去说服……。I can try you to stay为定语从句，省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。
4.(安徽30)
—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh，yes. How
often I have regretted his
advice!
A.to take B.taking C.not
to take D.not taking
答案 D
解析 regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。
5.(江西24)
When asked why he went there， he said he
was sent there for a
space flight.
A.training B.being
trained C.to have trained D.to
be trained
答案 D
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train
这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。
6.(湖南34)
“Things never
come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost
答案 A
解析 句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个
定语从句that are lost。
7.(陕西15)
that she didn’t do a good job，I don’t think
I am abler than her.
A.To have said B.Having
said C.To say D.Saying
答案 B
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前，故应用having done。
8.(四川26)
Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to
see him soon.
A.said B.says C.saying D.to say
答案 C
解析 根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。
9.(重庆28)
Leonardo da
Vinci(1452-1519) birds
kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought
C.had said to buy D.has
said to have bought
答案 B
解析 sb./sth.is said to do
sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用
不定式的完成时态。
.(浙江9)
The
children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .
A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to
do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用
不定式的被动语态。
11.(06北京28)
There have been several new events to the program for
the Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added
答案 D
解析 add为及物动词，常用于add sth.to
sth.结构中，本题中应为add several new events to the program。
因此add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
12.(06北京35)
I can’t stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while
she works.
A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to
work;to stop
答案 C
解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do
sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。
13.(06天津7)
A good story does not necessarily have to have a
happy ending，but the reader must not be left
.
A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be
unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied
答案 A
解析 本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。
|