1.(全国Ⅰ25)

  —The last one                  pays the meal.

—Agreed!

A.arrived                                 B.arrives                          C.to arrive                           D.arriving

答案  C

解析  “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。

2.(全国Ⅱ12)

  At the beginning of class，the noise of desks                 could be heard outside the classroom.A.opened and closed                                                   B.to be opened and closed

C.being opened and closed                                           D.to open and close

答案  C

解析  本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。

3.(上海35)

  There is nothing more I can try               you to stay，so I wish you good luck.

A.being persuaded                    B.persuading                    C.to be persuaded          D.to persuade

答案  D

解析  try to persuade...尽力去说服……。I can try                   you to stay为定语从句，省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。

4.(安徽30)

—Robert is indeed a wise man.

—Oh，yes. How often I have regretted                 his advice!

A.to take                                 B.taking                           C.not to take                 D.not taking

答案  D

解析  regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。

5.(江西24)

When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there                for a space flight.

A.training                         B.being trained           C.to have trained           D.to be trained

答案  D

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train

这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。

6.(湖南34)

“Things                    never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.

A.lost                              B.losing                        C.to lose                       D.have lost

答案  A

解析  句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个

定语从句that are lost。

7.(陕西15)

                   that she didn’t do a good job，I don’t think I am abler than her.

A.To have said                 B.Having said                   C.To say                      D.Saying

答案  B

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前，故应用having done。

8.(四川26)

  Peter received a letter just now                his grandma would come to see him soon.

A.said                              B.says                                 C.saying                       D.to say

答案  C

解析  根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。

9.(重庆28)

Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)                birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.

A.is said to be buying                                           B.is said to have bought

C.had said to buy                                                               D.has said to have bought

答案  B

解析  sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用

不定式的完成时态。

.(浙江9)

   The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle               .

A.to be heard                 B.to have heard          C.hearing                      D.being heard

答案  A

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用

不定式的被动语态。

11.(06北京28)

There have been several new events                     to the program for the  Beijing Olympic Games. A.add                              B.to add                       C.adding                       D.added

答案  D

解析  add为及物动词，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，本题中应为add several new events to the program。

因此add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

12.(06北京35)

   I can’t stand                   with Jane in the same office.She just refuses                     talking while

she works.

A.working;stopping            B.to work;stopping    C.working;to stop             D.to work;to stop

答案  C

解析  stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。

13.(06天津7)

A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left

                .

A.unsatisfied                           B.unsatisfying            C.to be unsatisfying       D.being unsatisfied

答案  A

解析  本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。