1.(全国Ⅰ29)

I smell something                     in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?

A.burning                        B.burnt                            C.being burnt                D.to be burnt

答案  A

解析  smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了，由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。

2.(上海36)

The Town Hall                 in the1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

A.to be completed                    B.having been completed C.completed                       D.being completed

答案  C

解析  completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，二者之间为被动关系；D项表

示动作正在发生，不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。

3.(天津6)

The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，                in the natural light during the day.

A.to let                                   B.letting                        C.let                             D.having let

答案  B

解析  句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门，在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语，let与句

子的主语之间是主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。

4.(安徽29)

John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work                    ， he gladly accepted it.

A.finished                        B.finishing                 C.having finished           D.was finished

答案  A

解析  “with+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。

5.(四川35)

The flowers his friend gave him will die unless               every day.

A.watered                               B.watering                           C.water                               D.to water

答案  A

解析  unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。

6.(重庆25)

The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons                for the day.

A.finishing                       B.finished                  C.had finished               D.were finished

答案  B

解析  根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词形式。

7.(浙江20)

                    by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.

A.Driven                                 B.Being driven           C.To drive                           D.Having driven

答案  A

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为farmers，与drive之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。

8.(福建26)

—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry.With so much work                   my mind，I almost break down.

A.filled                             B.filling                            C.to fill                         D.being filled

答案  B

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，prep.phrase，doing，done或to do，此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。

9.(福建24)

Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English                in a

short period.

A.improved                      B.improving                     C.to improve                 D.improve

答案  A

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。

.(辽宁29)

 The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported                   the world record

in the 1-meter hurdle race.

A.breaking                            B.having broken         C.to have broken           D.to break

答案  C

解析  sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，to do不能用doing形式，“打破世界记录”是

已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。

11.(06安徽21)

 My cousin came to see me from the country，                   me a full basket of fresh fruits.

A.brought                       B.bringing                 C.to bring                            D.had brought

答案  B

解析  bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。

12.(06安徽35)

   Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one             .A.blamed                          B.blaming                         C.to blame                           D.to be blamed

答案  C

解析  to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词，常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.