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20.(04湖北21)
Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the
table within of little
children.
A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance
答案 B
解析 hand支配；reach够得着的地方；space空间；distance距离。根据句意，答案选B项。
1.(全国Ⅱ19)
—Could you tell me the way to Johnsons，please?
—Sorry，we don’t have Johnson here in the village.
A.the；the B.the;a C./；the D.the；/
2.(北京22)
I looked under bed
and found book I lost last
week.
A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/
答案 B
解析 bed为特指，指双方都知道的那张床;故用定冠词the;book后有定语从句I lost last
week，故也为特指
“上周丢的那本书”。
3.(天津3)
I wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t
get ride to the station.
A.an；the B./;the C.an;/ D.the;a
答案 D
解析 句意为：我想赶上早班火车，但没赶上去车站的车。第一空有形容词early修饰，应为特指；第二空泛
指去车站的车。
4.(江西26)
Many
people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;a
答案 A
解析 diet可作可数名词，go on a diet为固定搭配“节食;吃健康的食品”;make room
for为……留机会或余地，其中room为不可数名词。
5.(湖南23)
Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they
use as platform for hunting
seals.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/
答案 C
解析 sea ice为物质名词，因此其前不加冠词;platform讲台;平台，为可数名词，在此为泛指“一种平台”。
6.(四川22)
How about taking short break?I want to make call.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a
答案 D
解析 have/take a break休息一下，为固定短语。make a call打电话，是习惯用法。
7.(重庆24)
George
couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was
sure it was Sunday because
everybody was at church.
A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a
答案 C
解析 a Sunday某个星期天;at church做礼拜，为固定短语。句意为：……但他确定那是个周日，因为大家都在做礼拜。
8.(浙江4)
I like
color of your skirt.It is good match for your blouse.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the
答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词。“你裙子的颜色”是特指，应用the;“与你的衬衣是很好的搭配”表泛指用a。
9.(福建22)
—How about Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was success.
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/
答案 B
解析 Christmas evening party特指双方都知道的圣诞晚会，是特指;而success前加a，表示成功的人或事，是将抽象名词具体化了。
.(辽宁21)
Christmas is special
holiday when whole family
are supposed to get together.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the
答案 D
解析 第一个空白处填a表示“类别”；the whole
family特指“一家人”。
11.(江西26)
Many
people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make
room in their day for
exercise.
A.a; / B.the; a C.the; the D./;
a
答案 A
解析 分析句子可知，第一个空用a表示“一种”，某些不可数的抽象名词前用a/an表示某种具体的情况或概念。如：a great
pleasure。第二个空不用冠词，make room腾出空间/时间，room在此为不可数名词，意为“时间”。
12.(山东21)
walk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch.
A.A;a B.The;/ C.The;a D.A;/
答案 C
解析 第一个空格处表特指，即预料到这次步行要花费一整天的时间，所以就带了一份盒饭作为午饭。表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词，但当与形容词连用时，则需要加不定冠词。
13.(全国Ⅰ30)
—Hello，could I speak
to Mr.Smith?
—Sorry，wrong
number.There isn’t Mr.Smith
here.
A./ B.a C.the D.one
答案 B
解析 此题考查冠词的用法。句意为：——您好，我可以与史密斯先生讲话吗？——对不起，您拨错号码了，此处没有一位叫史密斯的先生。故此处泛指“任何一个叫史密斯的人”，one用来强调数量，不合要求，故答案为B项。
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