14.(全国Ⅱ19)
I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you
think of music in the film
we saw yesterday?
A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the
答案 D
解析 在第一空中,music是不可数名词为泛指,因此不用任何冠词;第二空特指我们看的电影中的音乐,因此加the。
15.(辽宁21)
Of all reasons for my decision to become a
university professor,my father’s advice was
most important one.
A.the;a B./;a C./;the D.the;the
答案 D
解析 成为大学教授的原因,为有所指,因此第一空为定冠词。第二空因为有第一空的范围of all the
reasons,故第二空为最高级,填定冠词。
16.(湖南22)
In review of 44 studies,American researchers
found that men and women who ate six key foods
daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;a
答案 C
解析 review是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease心脏病,前面不加冠词。
17.(重庆25)
Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops,or to use wood as fuel
or as building material.
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/
答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空为可数名词表类别,有三种形式,一是可数名词单数前加不定冠词,二是可数名词单数前加定冠词,三是用可数名词复数不加冠词。第二空指砍下的木材、材料,因此应加定冠词。
18.(山东21)
For him stage is just means of making a living.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
答案 B
解析 stage在该句中表示“从艺”,是一个抽象概念,其前不可加不定冠词;means为单复数同形的名词,由句意可知此处应表示“一种方式”,用a means of。
19.(陕西15)
According to World
Health Organization,health care plans are
needed in all big cities to
prevent spread of AIDS.
A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;the
答案 B
解析 the World
Health Organization(世界卫生组织)属于“the+普通名词”构成的专有名词;the spread of
AIDS属于特指,表示AIDS的蔓延,of AIDS作定语,故spread前应加the。
20.(北京21)
It is often said that teachers have very easy life.
A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a
答案 B
解析 依据语境,教师没有明显的界定特征,属于表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词的情况;have an easy
life中 life本来是不可数名词,但在其前有形容词修饰时,其内涵具体化了,要加不定冠词。
21.(山东23)
I knew John Lennon,but not famous one.
A./;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;a
答案 B
解析 此题考查冠词。第一个空泛指一个叫John Lennon的人所以用a,第二空特指有名的那个人,所以用
the。
22.(江西27)
If you grow up in large family,you are more
likely to develop ability
to get on well with
others.
A./;an;the B.a;the;/ C.the;an;the D.a;the;the
答案 B
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。alarge family一个大家庭,表泛指的概念;由于ability后面有修饰语“to get on
well…”,故ability前要加定冠词;others意为“别人”,表泛指,而the others意为“其余的人”,表特指。
23.(浙江4)
Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter
who has gift for painting.
—She has won two national prizes.
A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a
答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。句意为:泰勒夫人有个8岁的女儿,她有绘画天赋,在全国比赛中已经获得过两次奖。8-year-old
daughter前要用不定冠词an;have a gift
for是固定词组,意为“有……天赋”。
24.(江苏21)
On May
5, 20,at World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui
and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with score of 4:1.
A.a;a B./;the C.a;/ D.the;a
答案 D
解析 考查冠词。本题中的世界锦标赛是特指20年的这一届,而比分不是唯一的,因此是泛指。本题不要受汉语思维的影响而选B项或C项。
25.(04浙江22)
The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast.It is 17th century cottage.
A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an;a
答案 D
解析 根据house,cottage两个空都必须填冠词,从而排除A、C两项;第二空后的17th century只表示
房子的年代特征,而不表示具体的顺序,故答案选D项。
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