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16. （北
A. The; the B. A; a C.
The; a D. 不填; the
【答案】A
【解析】主要考查冠词的用法。第一个the表特指，是熊猫这类动物而区别与其他动物。第二个the特指是因为后面有后置定语修饰。
17.【?江西八校联考】The most
important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in
____Industrial Revolution.
A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。题中“Industrial
Revolution”是专有名词，因此要加定冠词。题中又特指了“cotton”发挥的作用，也要用定冠词。
18. 【·北京石景山高三统一测试】It is really
___ useful dictionary, ___ dictionary every one of us needs．
A．an, a B．a,the C．the,
a D．a, a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我们每个人需要的字典”。
19.（·唐山市摸底）18．Though
Mark wasn’t well educated，his common guided him through a life．
A．sense
B．ground
C．place
D．practice
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马克没有受到良好的教育，他的普通意识引领他成功。
20.（·浙江温州八校返校联考）24．I
have no ________ what is in fashion this summer．I
bought this dress quite by accident．
A．mind
B．opinion C．idea
D．thought
C考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握句型have no
idea+同位语从句。
21.（·浙江温州八校返校联考）25．What
really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it．
A．matters B．applies
C．stresses D．functions
A考查名词词义辨析。此处matter意为：重要的是；关键的是。
22.（·浙江温州十校联考）3．He had a burning
________ to win back the teacher’s confidence in him.
A．desire B．feeling C．emotion D．impression
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个强烈的愿望赢得老师的信心。
23.（·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）28. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no
______ to the health care in the west rural area in China.
A. aid B.
basis C. belief D. access
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们认为在中国的西部农村地区超过2/3的人口得不到医疗保健。解题关键：掌握短语have no
access to意为：得不到；无法进入。
24.（·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）23. The Education Bureau gave a warning to
each school without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule
D. consideration
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当H1N1侵袭我们的城市的时候，教育部毫不迟疑的警告各学校。
25.（·云南昆明一中第一次月考）3．As a result of heavy
snow, the high-way has been closed up until further ______.
A．news B．notice C．message D．knowledge
B考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于大雪，高速公路关闭直到有进一步的通知。
26.（·江西师大开学试题）28. There are ______ to show that
a new , different city is coming out of its dark past .
A. signals B. marks C. signs D. symbols
C考查名词词义辨析。此处sign意为：迹象。句意：有迹象表明一个新的、不同的城市产生于它的黑暗的过去。
27.（·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）30．The
popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____
of a Chinese poem for children．
A．imagination
B．plot
C．story
D．adaptation
D考查名词词义辨析。此处adaptation意为：改编本。句意：流行卡通片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。
28.（·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）24. --What would you give me in ________ for my recorder?
 --My MP3. Do you agree?
A. reward B.
turn C. preparation D. exchange
D考查名词词义辨析。语境：---你愿意拿什么换我的录音机？---我的MP3。你同意吗？此处in exchange for意为：与。。。交换。
29.（·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）30. --Are you looking for something in ________?
--No. I’m just having a look.
A. total B.
particular C. general D. common
B考查名词词义辨析。语境：---你在寻找一些特殊的东西吗？---不，我只是看看。此处something
in particular意为：特殊的东西。
30.（·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）12.
All the indicate that he
has been deeply involved in the crime.
A. evidence B.
fact C. factors D. cause
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。Evidence迹象； fact
事实； factors因素； cause原因。根据句意选A。
31.（·桂林十八校第一次月考）28. Obama’s
success in presidential election proves that the color of one's skin shouldn't
be a ______ to success.
A. barrier B.
behavior C. battle D. bunch
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处barrier意为：障碍。
32.（·重庆师大附中第一次月考）24.While he was investigating ways
to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely
changed ________ man’s understanding of color.
A. a; 不填 B.
a; the C. 不填; the D.
the; a
A考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个发现”；第二空understanding
of color已有限定词man’s，故不用冠词。
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