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1. (全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to
read, for his eyesight was beginning to .
A.disappear
B.fall C.fail D.damage
答案：C
解析：考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly
difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
2.(全国卷II,) Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
答案：B
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。
3.（天津卷,6）I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by
doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered
答案：B
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了00美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank
account在银行开帐户。
4.（江苏卷,28）——Are you
still mad at her?
——Not really, but I
can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline
答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。
5.（福建卷,28）I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the
evidence.
A.show B. express
C.pass D.reserve
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。
6.（安徽卷,21）As the
story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends
D. develops
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”
develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。
7.（湖北卷,26）Knowledge and learning
are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our
thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
答案：B
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。
8.（湖北卷,27）The minister
said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll
never_______ with criminals.”
A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult
答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”根据句意选A。
9.（湖北卷,28）Clinical
evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of
useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。
.(辽宁卷,22) What are you
doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,
A.
supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out
of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。
11.(辽宁卷,24) You are old
enough to your own living.
A.win B. gain C. take D. earn
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s
living 谋生，固定搭配。
12. (全国卷,26) I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to
答案：B
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。
不整洁的;凌乱的
13.（天津卷,8）She an old friend of hers yesterday
while she was shopping at the department store.
A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。
14.(山东卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to ________ the
flow of traffic.
A. put off
B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
答案：B
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。
15.（江苏卷,30）——You look upset. What’s
the matter？
—— I had my proposal
_______ again.
A．turned
over B．turned
on C．turned
off D．turned down
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。
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