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Part Ⅳ
Error Correction (15 minutes)
Directions:This part consists of a short
passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each
numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark
out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change
a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If
you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing
word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in
the blank.
Example:
Television is rapidly becoming the
literatures of our periods.Many of
1.time
the arguments having used for the study of
literature as a school subject
2.
are valid for ∧
study of television. 3.the
Poverty exists because our society is an
unequal one, and there are powerful
political pressures to keep it that way.
Any attempt to redistributing wealth and in 71.____
come in the United States will inevitably
be opposed by powerful middle and upper
class interests. People can be relatively
rich only if you are relatively poor, and as 72.____
power is mainly in the hands of the rich,
public policies reflect their interests than 73.____
those of the poor.
As Mr. Herbert Gans has pointed out,
poverty is actually functional from the
point of view of the nonpoor. Poverty ensures that dirty work gets
doing. If there 74.____
were no poor poeple to scrub floors and
empty bedpans, there jobs will have to be 75.____
rewarded with high incomes before anyone
would touch them. Poverty creates jobs
for many of the nonpoor, such as police officers, welfare
workers, and government
bureaucrats. Poverty makes life easier for
the rich by providing them with cookers, 76.____
gardeners, and other workers to perform
basic chores when their employers enjoy 77.____
more pleasurable activities. Poverty
provides a market for more inferior goods and 78.____
service, such as dayold bread, rundown automobiles, or the advice of
competent 79.____
physicians and lawyers. Poverty also
provides a group that can be made to absorb
the costs of change. It is just that
poverty is an inevitable outcome of the American
economic system, in which the poor are
politically powerless to influence or change. 80.____
Part Ⅴ
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part you are allowed
thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Cope with Personal
Crisis.
You should write at least 150 words and
base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
How to Deal with Personal Crisis
1.造成个人危机的起因。
2.应对个人危机的方法。
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