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单元自测 （模块）
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The recent milk crisis around the country has
seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺).
Melamine is a chemical that is usually used
to make plastics, but is 1 inthe food industry. It was put
in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.
Tests
of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General
administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 国家质检总局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides
Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the
bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.
However, scientists were quoted as saying
the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of
melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or
she drinks up to 2 liters a day.
The administration has ordered a thorough
investigation into all the firms with 8 and
said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country
to carry out 9 .
So next time you buy milk, take a look at
its 10 name.
1. A.
banned B. encouraged C. added D.
admitted
2. A.
quantity B. quality C.
blood D. industry
3. A.
passed B. refused C.
stood D. failed
4. A.
sports B.
jewellery C. dairy D.
medicine
5. A.
recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced
6. A.
sight B.
brain C.
health D. intelligence
7. A.
helpful B. harmful C.
safe D. normal
8. A.
crimes B. conclusions C.
possibilities D. problems
9. A.
plans B.
inspections C. promises D.
orders
10. A.
brand B.
pattern C. label D. edition
答案
1. A 据下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。
2. B 显然这里是指质量检查。
3. D 据上下文及意境可知，这些奶制品在未能通过质检。
4. C 伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头。
5. A 所有问题牛奶将被回收（recall）和销毁。
6. C 这里是整体而言，对人们的健康不会构成威胁，而不是对人体的某个部位。
7. C 既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁，那就是安全了。
8. D 要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。
9. B 派出官员对牛奶场进行检查(inspections)。
10. A 下次买牛奶时,记得看一下所购买的品牌(brand)。
2. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win)
the men’s110mhurdles at the Olympics inAthens. 2 that he became an idol to the
young people.
“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds
and break the Olympic 3 .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very
excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 forAsia. My
race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu
added. “It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion.
I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have
showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”
Since his return fromAthens, Liu Xiang 9 (be)
at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and
meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at
his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a
job. For me, it’s 10 I
love.”
[答案]
本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。
1. to win 不定式做后置定语。
2. After 刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。
3. record 他打破了记录。
4. but 固定结构。
5. wonderfully 修饰动词应用副词。
6. an 用于元音前。
7. all 他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。
8. can 根据句意得知。
9. has been
从句中有since，主语往往用完成时态。
10. what 表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。
3. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love
and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an
elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so
popular in theUnited States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes
of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become
conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The
television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who
appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is
increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber,
or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other
clothes. They save on laundry
bills. They are tax- deductible ( 可减税的). They are often more
comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety
and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear
them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular
type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people
look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are
long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian
clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional
dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian
clothes.
1. It is surprising that Americans who
worship variety and individuality ___________.
A. still judge a man by his clothes
B. hold the uniform in such high regard
C. enjoy having a professional identity
D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
2. People are accustomed to thinking that a
man in uniform ____________.
A. suggests quality work
B. discards his social identity
C. appears to be more practical
D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
3. The chief function of a uniform is to
___________.
A. provide practical benefits to the wearer
B. make the wearer catch the public eye
C. inspire the wearer's confidence in himself
D. provide the wearer with a professional identity
4. According to the passage, people wearing
uniforms _____________.
A. are usually helpful
B. have little or no individual freedom
C. tend to lose their individuality
D. enjoy greater popularity
5. The best title for this passage would be
____________.
A. Uniforms and Society
B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
答案：
文章第一段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象，第二段说了一个主要论点——制服的好处，第三段说的是实际 好处，第四段说的是反对的论点——制服的缺点，第五段说的是实际问题：
1．答案是B．第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案：Hold．．．in regard和respect是同义转换：
2．答案是久答案对应在第二段，People ．．．expect superior quality．．.。认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对：
3．答案是D．在第二段最后，提到制服的主要功能是什么：A是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。
4．答案是C，在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。
5．答案是n文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。
4. 基础写作
你是李萍，请根据下列表格的提示，你用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国2008北京奥运冠军张怡宁的基本情况。
[写作内容]
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姓 名
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张怡宁
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出生年月
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1982年10月5日
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出生地
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北京
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经 历
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身高
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1.68米
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体 重
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52kg
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1. 6岁开始学习乒乓球。
2. 1999年的45届世乒赛显示非凡的实力，仅负于王楠，获得了亚军。
3. 2004的雅典奥运会上夺取了金牌，并在浙江萧山召开的国际世乒赛上又战胜了王楠，成为乒乓球领域的顶尖高手。
4. 2008届北京奥运会的金牌得主。
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[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ．
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
[写作向导]
1．时态：张怡宁过去参加比赛的经历应该用一般过去时，对她现在的评论应用一般现在时。
2．可用词汇与句型：the 2004 Athens O1ympic Games 2004雅典奥运会，the 45th Table Tennis World Championships 45届世乒赛，the gold medal金牌。
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答案:
I like
to introduce a woman Pingpong player to you. Her name is Zhang Yining, who was
born inBeijingand is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos, and she began to play table tennis
at the age of six. In 1999, she won the second at the 45 th Table Tennis World
Championships, only lost to Wang Nan While in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,
she won the first. Moreover she won the women's singles at the ITTF World Cup
in Xiaoshan, Jiejiang, where she beat Wang Nan. In fact, she has already become
the top of the table tennis field. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, she beat Wang
Nan again and got the gold medal.
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